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SURVIVING GUN FILE (# 819)
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Germany

7.62cm Krupp Raderflak (russ.02)

AA Artillery

Contributor :
Association 14/18      http://www.association14-18.org/
Massimo (Flickr) Foti     
     
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Location :
Romania
Bucarest
Musée Militaire Ferdinand 1
Coordinates : Lat : 44.44310 / Long : 26.07710
General comments on this surviving gun :


Identical items in the same location : 1
Items covered by this file : 1

This rare gun is included within a very rich collection

It is easy to reckognize the typical profile of the Russian fieldgun (tube and recuperator)

This rear view let us think this high elevation mounting probably caused some stability problems


Historic and technical information
Denomination :     7.62cm L/30 RaderFlak (russ.02) Origin :       ( Putilov)             ( Krupp )          

Historic context :

The German victory on Russian armies in Tannenberg in 1914 gave a very impressive loot, including numerous good Russian fieldguns 76.2mm Putilov M1902 and huge stocks of ammunitions. The idea came very quickly to convert these excellent weapons into anti-aircraft guns.

Krupp followed Rheinmetall in 1916 by first adapting the obsolete 7.62cm M1900 Russian guns, then in 1917 more modern 7.62 cm M1902. In the Krupp design, the front half of the Russian trail was kept, and the trunnions left in their original position. This assembly was fixed almost vertically on a carriage, and was protected by an armor plate in front.

The elevation range allowed angles up to 70 degrees, but the direction pointing was only possible by rotating the carriage on its wheels posed on a circular track. The result was therefore far less practical than the Rheinmetall solution, and one had to wait for the arrival of the Krupp SockelFlak devices to finally see this company adapt Russian tubes on pivot carriages.

Technical data :

  • Complete description : Krupp 7.62cm (russ.02) anti aircraft gun
  • Design year : 1917
  • Calibre : 76.20 mm
  • Weight in firing position : Unknown
  • Weight for transportation : Unknown
  • Tube length in calibres : 30.00 Rifled part only
  • Grooves : 28 constant angle
  • Projectile weight : 6.58 à 7.45 kg
  • Initial speed : 593 to 588 m/s
  • Fire rate :
  • Range : 6000 m vertical
  • Elevation range : +12 to +70 degrees
  • Direction range : 360 degrees (wheels on a circular track)


Sources
  • German Artillery of World War One           Herbert Jager                   Crowood   2001  
  • La Flak 1914-1918 - Volume N°1       Bernard Delsert       Jean-Jacques Dubois       Christian Kowal       Editions La Plume du Temps   1999  
  • La Flak 1914-1918 - Volume N°2       Bernard Delsert       Jean-Jacques Dubois       Christian Kowal       Editions La Plume du Temps   1999